Peru

  • Wreck of two 17th century Spanish warships

    August 1588, A Dutch engraving depicting English fire ships amongst the warships of the Spanish Armada on 7th and 8th August 1588. The Spanish fleet was at anchor and was forced to cut anchor cables and scatter.  Read more: http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2013/06/05/wreck-two-17th-century-spanish-war-ships-found-off-peruvian-coast/#ixzz2WuRTaZAN


    From Fox News Latino

    Lost at the bottom of the Pacific for over 400 years, two sunken Spanish warships could soon rise from the briny depths and see a port of call again.

    No, this isn’t the plot line for a new “Pirates of the Caribbean” movie, but a mission by researchers in Peru to bring two Spanish war galleons - the Santa Ana and the San Francisco - back to the surface after being sunk in 1615 by marauding Dutch naval officer and pirate Joris Van Spilbergen.

    Investigator and historian Jorge Ortiz said that thanks to the use of metal detectors, magnetometers and memoirs, the sunken ships – part of the fleet that defended the Spanish Crown when Peru was a colony in the European nation’s vast empire in the New World – are believed to be located some 93 miles south of the capital, Lima.

    When they went down, the ships – carrying more than 300 men – were engaged in the Eighty Years' War between Spain and revolting Dutch subjects. After sinking the Santa Ana and the San Francisco, Van Spilbergen sailed north, making attacks in Mexico and later the Philippines.

    The underwater excavation of these ships will give historians and researchers a glimpse into the maritime life in the Viceroyalty of Peru, which once covered much of South America.

    Many similar boats from this period were destroyed in an earthquake and tsunami in 1746.

    The National Geographic Society and Peru’s culture ministry are sponsoring the research, which is expected to uncover ship fragments, artillery, ammunition, glass and ceramics.